讀書筆記格式及范文

　　讀完一本名著以后，相信大家都積累了屬于自己的讀書感悟，是時候抽出時間寫寫讀書筆記了。那么我們該怎么去寫讀書筆記呢？下面是小編精心整理的讀書筆記格式及范文，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

讀書筆記格式及范文1

　　Recently,I have just finished reading a famous novel written by Margaret mitchell—“Gone with the Wind”,which is one of the most popular works among American took the auther about 10 years to finish this great novel,the only novel in her life. The story happened during the Civil War OHara,a 16-year-old girl,who was living in Tala manor in Georgia,was loving her neighbor Ashley the war have broken out, Ashley Wilkes married his yonger cousin Melanie. Scarlett was so angry that she decided to marry a man she didn?t really love—— Charles long after that, Charles Hamilton joined the Army and died of illness in the Scarlett had to act as a a donating dance party,Scarlett is acquainted with a captain named Rhett Butler. Then the flames of war approached was busy leaving away from the managed to escape from Atlanta with the help of captain come back to Tala manor,Scarlett made up her mind to rally her homeland at any cost when she saw that the former manor had been second husband died in the fight,she was a widow that time, Rhett had been loving Scarlett sincerely and that Rhett could help her rally the manor,Scarlett married Rhett had similar characteristic attracting her,Scarlett still loved only daughter died accidently,Rhett left Scarlett then Scarlett realized that Rhett was the only one who could fall in love with her.

　　The novel takes the US Civil War as the takes Scarlett?s individual activity as the book show us a tragic love story .A couple who could have a perfect future,but finnally go in opposite a matter of fact,their charactristics have decided their tragic result feel sorry about the end because we are looking forward to a perfect end,just like Scarlett and fact,ferfect is always a excessive damand.

　　I affirm brings excitement to Scarlett?s life and encourages her impulse to change and Scarlett,he goes after what he wants and refuses to take ?no? for an is humorous,intelligent and cynical with a hint of is really a respectable think he finnally left because of love .Otherwise,he couldn?t have gone without hesitation.

　　Ashley Wilkes is the foil to Rhett?s dark, realistic there was no Civil War,he is surely a nobility of grace and history cannot be bocame a victim of the era was gone with the defeat of the the same time,we cannot deny the fact that he had a chear understanding about reality,which just contribute to his tragedy.

　　In this book,what I appreciate most is not Melanie?skindness or Rheet?s dedication and patience,but Scarlett?s courage to throw her long-standing morality and tradition whe faced with the beginning of the war,she didn?t care about her world are endless dinner parties and dance her body are her father?s brave Irish blood and her mother?s noble French pure had a vast farm as her had hundreds of is Scarlett.,a member of noblity,proud and war changed mother died of father become silent and the farm was nearly food became a big the pressure was put on Scarlett?s must feed a family of 9 people in a big difference of all this happened to someone else,he or she may choose to the contrary,Scarlett choose to face the change of life can we not admire her courage of to change is like a road can?t be completely we fall down from the peak,we may get hert ,we may get disappointed,we may feel if you want to survive,you must stand up to face it.

　　It is obvious that is really a good book,even if a long time has passed away,it is still suitable for today is of great importance to change ourselves,change our value even our thoughts when our life chages.

　　On the other hand,I think there is no real perfect in the has his is necessary for us to learn to forgive others? we keep good-tempered,Ibelieve there will be more comedy and less tragedy.

讀書筆記格式及范文2

　　The first reading of the old story in the south of the city seems to fall into a retro album, looking for the memory of childhood in the yellow.

　　Childhood is short, because short and beautiful. For many people, childhood is an endless book, full of innocence, happiness, curiosity and mystery about the unknown. Everything is beautiful and perishable, perishable and beautiful. There are many writers who write about childhood, but Lin Haiyin's way of describing childhood is different from other writers. Instead of the usual experiential essay style, through the eyes of a little girl, Lin Haiyin peeps into the adult world around him, portrays each character with delicate strokes. That "old story" seems to be in front of him, each vivid character image, one after another Appearance: a mother who has no culture but has worked hard to bear a lot of children; a father who is full of dignity and progressive thought but dies early; a songma who works with milk and helpers for four months a year for four yuan a month, two pairs of silver jewelry, four seasons' clothes and a new bed; a Xiuzhen mother and daughter who died in a car accident due to emotional frustration; a mother who is full of feminine charm and good at understanding Auntie LAN, a woman of the world, is a boy who buys old things because life forces her to steal There are recurring protagonists, but also dragonfly skimming the water, a few strokes, but three points into the wood, let people see unforgettable supporting role. The author has laid out a picture of life, which makes people not only read some old customs and customs of old Beijing, but also read the cultural traces brought by yingzi family as a settler from their hometown of Minnan.

　　Looking at the adult world from the perspective of children, the passage seems narrow, but it also increases the purity and imagination space of the novel. In yingzi's eyes, no matter which character is kind, even if it's a young man who sells groceries as a thief, Song Ma is lazy to be a husband who likes to eat, gamble and has no sense of responsibility, "yellow plate and teeth", no exception. This is in line with a child's initial recognition of the world: at the beginning of man, nature is good. So the structure is simple, but intriguing.

　　When it comes to childhood, the pond behind the house, the slap of the mother and the bag that the father carries every time he goes home appear before his eyes. It seems that all these things are fixed in life and cannot be waved away. There is a feeling that "the curtain of the jade household cannot be rolled away, and the clothes can be pounded and the anvil can be brushed back".

　　Childhood is like a dream, dreaming of grandma's bridge; childhood is like a bridge, and then the future road. All along, I think this is the best annotation of childhood. Yeah! Childhood is like a dream. Everything in the dream is novel, so we don't feel tired when we are children. Like Lin Haiyin, to see the world from the perspective of children, that world and this life is a dream, a dream that will not be tired, a dream that is pure as water.

讀書筆記格式及范文3

　　This book was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . at the beginning of story . this story present his friend—— Leon Werth when he was a little boy .at the same time,He said ’ All grown-ups were once children-- although few of them remember it.

　　This sentence make me puzzled, when I was reading those words’ It has done me good, because of the color of the wheat fields. Go and look again at the roses. You will understand now that yours is unique in all the world.’I wondered whether we always miss someone who should be valued or not. In our real life, we are too busy to pay more attention to something detail.

　　I can still remember that moment in the TV drama, the actress’face was full of tears, and I can feel, at that time ,the sadness creep into her mind intantly. her struggle to break up with her husband and she said ‘the detail break the love’.

　　after reading 《the little prince》，I believe something we gain when we grow up, it must have something we lose. If we were a kid, we would never been interrupted by it ,for the kid always focus on something the grown-ups never regard it important in this society ,but they are blinded because it is important to the mind ,maybe growing is a process to the death of mind.

讀書筆記格式及范文4

　　Background of Jane Eyre

　　Jane Eyre is the masterpiece of Charlotte Bronte, an English woman author in 19th century. The works possess romanticism and realism. It is also thought that this book is author’s autobiography.

　　Introduction of Jane Eyre

　　Jane was a pure and thinkable woman, who lived in substrata of society and struck with life. But she was fractious and the sprite of perusing happiness. The works sing the love respecting each other and break away from conman customs and preoccupation. The most successful of this book is to figure a female image who dared to gainst and try for liberte and egalite.

　　Characteristics of characters

　　Jane Eyre was a born resister, whose parents went off when she was very young, and her aunt，the only relative she had，treated her as badly as a ragtag. She had a terrible childhood but it’s not affected her future because she is poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl.

　　Jane was also a thinkable woman in her love, she thought love is equal, free and respecting, so she gain a happy ending with beautiful personality.

　　My thoughts of Jane Eyre

　　Jane owns goodness for her lover, Rochester, who lost arms and eyes, and also for someone who had hurt her.

　　Jane owns pursuit for justice; it helps her to promote goodness on one side and check the badness on the other side.

　　Jane owns self-respect and clear situation on equality. Also her life experience is hardships, but she never underrates herself. She thinks everyone is the same. She has the right to gain happiness through hardworking.

　　Jane owns toughness, confidence and striving for life……

　　She is not beautiful and wealthy and very normal in conman’s mind. But in my opinion, the beauty on the face is not important than in the heart because the beauty of heart could live forever but not the beauty of face.

　　So, to me or to all girls in the world, we needn’t inferiority and complaint with ourselves if we don’t have beauty and wealth because the true happiness is not gained by the tow things. Actually, we should learn to be a person who is like Jane, how fearless woman.

讀書筆記格式及范文5

　　Maybe you have seen the novel before－The Little Prince, or not. Tonight, I’m so happy to share with you about my feeling after I have seen it. Actually, I’m deeply attracted, touched by the protagonist of the story: the pure & innocent little prince.

　　After leaving his home planet and his beloved rose, the little prince journeys around the universe, ending up on earth. Before the prince lands on earth, the prince hops from one neighbouring planet to another. On each planet, the prince meets a different type of adult and reveals frivolities and weakness.(other than the fifth figure ,I think ,it seems the lamplighter’s selfless devotion to his orders earns him the little prince’s admiration.)Once on earth, however, the little prince becomes a student as well as a teacher .From his friend “the fox”, the little prince learns three important lessons: Only the heart can see correctly; The prince’s time away from his planet has made him appreciate his rose more; Love entails－responsibility . And in turn, he passed on those lessons to the narrators before.

　　At last, there is a screen depict the novel. It’s when the railway switchman works for enormous trains that rush back and forth. Everybody has an experience of a journey, but the rushed voyages never result in happiness because as the switchman informs the princes, people are never happy where they are. Also the train trains rush at each other from opposite direction, suggesting the efforts grown-ups make are contradictory and purposeless. As for the children, they see that the journey is more important than the destination and press their faces the window on their journey, taking in the scenery. So sometimes the efforts we did make our lot better is futile.

　　Two funny picture, let’s your imagination wander in your mind, and share with me your thought, thank you.

讀書筆記格式及范文6

　　讀書筆記是指書籍或文章中一些重要的觀點、精彩精辟的陳述、有用的數(shù)據(jù)和資料，可以提取出來記錄在筆記本上，目的是積累各種資料，為科研、教學(xué)、學(xué)習(xí)和工作做準備�？筛鶕�(jù)原書或原系統(tǒng)提��；也可以摘錄重要論點和段落；也可以提取重要人物。

　　1、索引閱讀筆記

　　2、復(fù)制原始筆記

　　抄原讀書筆記，就是從書刊上抄下與自己學(xué)習(xí)和研究有關(guān)的精彩句子和段落，作為原始材料，以備后用。摘抄原文，寫分類標題，在引用后注明出處。

　　摘要閱讀筆記示例

　　1、“生命的三種狀態(tài)”

　　[節(jié)選]教授說：“水有三態(tài)，生命有三態(tài)。水的狀態(tài)是由溫度決定的，生命的狀態(tài)是由自己內(nèi)心的溫度決定的。如果一個人對于生命和生命的溫度在0度以下，那么這個人的生命狀態(tài)將是冰的，他的一生只有他的腳站在哪里那么大；如果一個人有正常的生活態(tài)度和生活，那么他就是正常的水，他可以跑過河流和大海，但他永遠離不開地球；如果一個人對于生命和生活是100度的高溫，那么他就會變成水蒸氣和云，他就會飛起來。他的世界和宇宙一樣大。

　　【點評】正如教授所說，人有無限的可能性。也許我們還在奮斗，也許我們充滿了野心，也許我們的未來無望，但只要我們堅持，愿意發(fā)光，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的世界。

　　2、《橘子的心》

　　[節(jié)選]一個小孩手里拿著一個橘子，問：“媽媽，橘子為什么拿著不能吃，但是應(yīng)該去哪里剝呢？”“就是那個橘子告訴你，你想要的不是伸手就能得到的，而是付出相應(yīng)的勞動�！�"為什么橘子的果肉被分成小塊而不是一整塊？"“橙色告訴你，生活的甜蜜和幸福應(yīng)該慢慢享受，慢慢品嘗，而不是浪費或浪費。這是在告訴你，要懂得珍惜生活的甜蜜和幸福�！蹦赣H接著說：“孩子，橘子的果肉長成小花瓣，還有一個目的，你知道嗎？”“不知道�！焙⒆踊卮��！拔乙哺嬖V你，你手里的東西不是你自己能占有或享用的，但你要懂得與人分享�！�

　　【點評】從生活細節(jié)中發(fā)現(xiàn)真理，欣賞哲學(xué)，是大智慧，也是我媽最直接最簡單的道理。也許有時候我們很迷茫，但是生活總會給我們啟示和道理，讓我們繼續(xù)勇敢的活著。

　　3、“風(fēng)”——譯林

　　[節(jié)選]雨能撫慰人心，療愈人心，平復(fù)人的性情。真正讓人悲傷的是風(fēng)，而不是雨。

　　飄來飄去。未知其始，未知其終，擦肩而過，令人心碎。風(fēng)是一個死去的生命的`聲音。人們不知道風(fēng)從哪里來，從哪里去，聽到它他們很難過。古人有云：“夏秋之寒，來自蕭蕭之風(fēng)�！�

　　【點評】你說“隨風(fēng)潛入夜”，你說“風(fēng)蕭蕭，水寒”，你說“一陣風(fēng)，帶來柳絮，甜絲絲鋪”，你說“風(fēng)起云飛”，你說“風(fēng)暖，有牽掛，有溫暖，有春天，你說風(fēng)凄涼，有寒冷，有無情。風(fēng)只是沉默，無聲地吹著大地。

　　4、“八分愛最好”

　　[節(jié)選]愛一個人太深，就會太在乎他/她會和誰在一起，心里有沒有，眼球會因為你一直跟著他/她而迷茫，會為此擔(dān)心，患得患失。

　　如果你太愛一個人，你會在想見他/她的時候緊張的期待，在他/她離開的時候失去。

　　如果你太愛一個人，你只會說再見，但會想念他們。

　　如果你太愛一個人，你會因為他/她的溫柔而充滿甜蜜，更會因為他/她的MoMo而不開心。

　　如果你太愛一個人，就會被他（她）牽著鼻子走。如果你被魔杖擊中，你就完全自由了。從此你失去了自己的思想，失去了自己的喜怒哀樂，和他（她）在一起，他（她）就是全世界；當(dāng)你不在他（她）身邊的時候，世界就是他（她）。

　　如果你太愛一個人，你會忍受他/她的無原則。慢慢的，他/她習(xí)慣了這種縱容，無視你對他/她的貢獻，甚至覺得你很無聊，太沒有人情味，甚至開始鄙視、忽視、不尊重你。

　　【點評】愛情永遠是根深蒂固的毒藥。雨和風(fēng)從天而降，距離也是一種美。有的人只是過客，不如多愛自己，做一個精致的人，過一個肆意優(yōu)雅的生活，留下一段浪漫美好的戀情，一個人呆在天上。

讀書筆記格式及范文7

　　《假如給我三天光明》小時候的海倫·凱勒(就是作者)是一個聰明又活潑的女孩，6個月就可以說一些簡單的話語，剛滿周歲就會走路了�？傊�，她比一般的孩子要乖的多，也好學(xué)的多。然而好景不長，幸福的時光總是結(jié)束得太早，在一個充滿知更鳥和百靈鳥的悅耳歌聲，而且繁花盛開的春天，在一場高燒之后，海倫失去了聽力與視力，隨之而然的又不能說話了。這三樣?xùn)|西，是人生中必要且不能缺少的。如果失去了這三樣，對一個常人來說，等于失去了生命的`樂趣。如果你是海倫，給你三天時間，你會去干什么呢?如果我是她，一定活不下去了。再大的動力與再大的鼓力，也照不亮我心中那顆又陰又暗，又冷又濕的心。心里只有一個念頭：這樣活著，生不如死，還是早一點兒結(jié)束算了。

　　然而，海倫的做法與我的想法恰恰相反。她一生度過了88個春秋，卻熬過了87年無光、無聲的孤獨歲月。而且，正是這位又盲、又聾的女子，竟然畢業(yè)于美國哈佛大學(xué)，這是一個多么驚人的成就啊。但是，畢竟，這驚人的成就是離不開她自身的努力的。與她相比之下，天壤之別啊，我真是自愧不如啊!海倫可以創(chuàng)造這些常人無法想象的奇跡，全靠她有著一顆不屈不撓、堅持到底的心。她毫不猶豫地接受了生命的挑戰(zhàn)，用自己那顆熾熱的心，用自己那偉大的愛，去擁抱美好、充滿生機的世界，以驚人的毅力與困難作戰(zhàn)，終于，她戰(zhàn)勝了生命的挑戰(zhàn)，張開了心靈的眼睛，有了信心與希望，走出了寂靜與黑暗。最后，她又把那雙慈愛的手——伸向了全世界!

　　海倫從又瞎又聾的女孩成了舉世文明的作家，經(jīng)歷多少坎坷啊，可她從沒有退縮，而是勇往直前，毫不畏懼地面對困難，去戰(zhàn)勝它，跨過它。一個又瞎又聾的人能做到，更何況我們是一個沒有缺陷的人，沒有理由做不到啊!一些同學(xué)很自卑，說自己笨，人人都是平等的，沒有天才，也沒有笨蛋。天才和笨蛋是取決于這個人有沒有決心學(xué)習(xí)，有沒有毅力堅持下去，這才是最重要的。人生的路途坎坷、崎嶇，就看你有沒有信心和毅力去把它踩在腳下，一步一步登上成功之路。 我們每一個人時刻都在有意或者無意識地描繪著自己的人生畫卷，只有奮斗，只有自強不息，我們的生活才會充滿鮮亮光耀的色彩，我們的生活畫卷才會閃光。

讀書筆記格式及范文8

　　After reading "A tale of two cities" "A tale of two cities" is one of Dickens's most important representative novel profoundly exposed the society contradiction before the French Revolution,intensely attacks the aristocratic social clais dissolute and cruel,and sincerely sympathizes with the depressed novel also described many magnificent scenes like the revolt people attacked Bastille and so on,which displayed people's great strength.

　　The novel has portrayed many different people. Doctor Manette is honest and kind but suffers the persecution actually，Lucie is beautiful and gentle，Charles is graceful and noble，Lorry is upright and honest，Sydney is semblance of indifferent, innermost feelings of warm,unconventional but also selfleand lofty，MiProis straightforward and loyal，Evremonde brothers are cruel and sinister......The complex hatred is hard to solve, the cruel revenge has made more hatreds, loves rebirth in the hell edge,but take the life as the price.

　　As an outstanding writer,in Dickens's work,the language skill is kind of rhetoric technique,like the analogy,the exaggeration,the contrast,the humorous,and the taunt are handled skillfully,and the artistry of the work is also delivered the peak."A tale of two cities" has its difference with the general historical novel, its character and the main plot are all the broad real background of the French Revolution,the author take the fictional character Doctor Manette's experience as the main clue,interweaves the unjust charge, upholstery and so many techniques,causes the structure integrity and strictness,the plot winding anxious and rich of theatrical nature,it displayed the remarkable artistic style "A tale of two cities" is solemnity and melancholy,fills indignantion,but lacks the humor of the early works.

讀書筆記格式及范文9

　　Several years ago, when I was a little girl I have already read the novel Jane Eyre. At that time, I was attracted by the touching story. But today, after watching the movie, I was moved by Jane, the adamant, independent, brave and honest girl. Why did we say Jane was an adamant and independent girl? Let’s look at her childhood. Her parents died when she was a little girl, so she was brought up by her aunt Mrs. Reed, an acute and ruthless woman. Jane led a very bad life in her house. They treated her as badly as a ragtag. But Jane didn’t surrender. Later, she was sent to Lowood school,an orphan school. In there she didn’t get what she had been expecting--simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. Mr. Brocklehurste even asked Jane to stand on the chair and vilipended her in front of all the students. But Jane didn’t yielded. And her only friend Helen died, Jane was very sad, but she was not depressive all the time. Instead, she studied and worked energetically. At last, she became a teacher of logwood, and later became the family teacher of Adele. From her experience, we could found that Jane was independent; she changed her fate by herself. She suffered more than other girls at her age. She was independent both in physically and mentally.

　　Jane was brave. She dared to say no to Mr. Brocklehurst, cut her beautiful hair with Helen, and pull the horse for Mr. Rochester. What’s more, she dared to accepted Mr. Rochester’s love and pursuit of her own happy life. Though she said:“ Do you think because I am poor, obscure, and little. I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!-I have as much soul as you--and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it was hard for you to leave me, as it is not for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh; it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as it both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet,. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. These words expressed complete1y Jane ’s rebellious spirit．She told him her own feeling, and emphasized that they were equal.

　　As we know, there was strict distinguish in social stratum at that time. Mr. Rochester was in the high society, but Jane was only a family teacher. They were in quite different social stratums. What’s worse, in that society,people’s sense of love was on the basis of money．For the sake of money they could marry anyone even though the husband or the wife was an idiot on their eyes,money was everything,money was marriage. But unfortunately Jane was very poor. That’s to say, Jane should receive much rumor from society. In fact, she didn’t afraid of it. On the contrary, she accepted with no hesitation. When she knew Rochester’s wife was dead and he was blind, she went to look after Rochester determinedly. She didn’t care about anything else. And I still remember at the party, all the people from the high society laughed at Jane, they looked down upon Jane. She kept silent though her heart was very exciting. And to their surprise, Miss Ingrain was proved to be a loser, Jane defeated her though Jane had no property and beauty．Jane’ s plainness, poverty, position and disposition were contrasted to Ingrain obviously．Jane drove away those aristocrats from competitive stage．High position and great wealth showed by noble class was put aside．Jane got glorious victory．

　　Jane was self-respected and self-love. When she knew Rochester had a mad wife and she was still alive. Jane left. She couldn’t bare an incomplete love. She left her lover Rochester with contradiction and pain. Though she still loved him very much. She chose another road, which was endless. She was kind and strict to the moral concept. She couldn’t accept herself do something against the morality. She was self-respect.

　　To sum up, Jane was a charming girl .What she attracted us was not the beautiful face, lovely figure, and sweet voice .But her brave heart, intelligent brain and adamant character. So we didn’t surprise that Mr. Rochester chose Jane as his bride instead of Miss Ingrain. Because Jane was much mature and richer in soul. As a girl, I should learn from Jane. Especially in the materialistic society we should be in charge of our own fate. Don’t depend on others all the time. We should be independent .Don’t lead a luxurious life and in hope of marring a rich man, thinking that your husband would change your fate, your social position. That’s silly. We should realize that only depend on your own struggle then you could really charge your fate. What’s more, we need to be self-respect and self-love. As far as I am concerned, as a girl if you don’t respect and love yourself, so how do you require others to respect you? In short, we need to learn from Jane Eyre.

讀書筆記格式及范文10

　　After reading the biography of Madame Curie, it was clear that Marie Curie had been humiliated and expected in her youth. Mary always stood by her belief that she could not let anyone or anything down with her. No matter meet anyone or anything to a firm conviction, and these have to be fostered, no matter in her life were killed, or in her study, can put these play out.

　　And in the course of her schooling, it was hard. No matter how difficult in the process of road walk, Mary insisted down, these all let me understand start to cultivate good character and character, not bow in front of tribulations, dont be afraid to go to deal with it, to overcome it. These trials will also help you succeed.

讀書筆記格式及范文11

　　讀書筆記的種類很多，一般說來，可分為四大類：一是摘錄式，二是提綱式，三是評論式，四是心得式。四大類又分若干種，每一種在寫法上有所不同。

　　(一)摘錄式

　　摘錄式是閱讀活動中收集資料日寸最常用的記錄形式。主要是為了以后開展科研活動時用。它要求準確無誤地摘錄原文的語句段落，還要注明出處，便于引用和核實。摘錄式筆記可分為：

　　1．索引

　　索引筆記只記錄文章的題目、出處。如書刊篇目名、編著者、出版年月日。如果是書，要記冊、章、節(jié)，出版社名稱，出版年月及版次；如果是期刊，要記期號，報紙要記年月日和版面．以備查找方便。

　　2．摘抄原文

　　摘抄原文就是照抄書刊文獻中與自己學(xué)習(xí)、研究有關(guān)的精彩語句、段落，作為日后引用的原始材料。摘抄原文要按照原文的內(nèi)容自己標上一個分類的題目，便于資料的歸類和日后采用，在引文后面要注明出處。例如：

　　中學(xué)物理實驗教學(xué)

　　物理教學(xué)是以實驗為基礎(chǔ)的，中學(xué)物理教材的基礎(chǔ)知識，都是以實驗為先導(dǎo)，逐步總結(jié)出定理、定律等規(guī)律性的知識，這是中學(xué)物理教學(xué)的重要方法，不能忽視。今后中學(xué)物理實驗教學(xué)應(yīng)包括三方面的內(nèi)容：一是基本儀器的使用，二是根據(jù)實驗原理和選用實驗器材來進行物理實驗，三是正確分析和處理有關(guān)的實驗數(shù)據(jù)，從中得出或驗證相應(yīng)的規(guī)律。

　　3．觀點摘要

　　觀點摘要是在理解原文的基礎(chǔ)上，將原文的主要觀點、結(jié)論摘要或?qū)懗�，報刊雜志上的“論點摘編"即屬此種。它同樣也要寫明作者、刊物、出版等情況。例如：

　　在數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解題能力

　　解題能力包括實際運算能力、空間想象能力、抽象概括能力、邏輯推理能力四個部分。 實際運算能力又可分為兩部分：一是對具體數(shù)字進行運算的能力；二是對代數(shù)式和三角式進行恒等變形的能力。

　　空間想象能力主要通過幾何題目和三角應(yīng)用題得到鍛煉。

　　抽象概括能力主要包括：1．將實際問題抽象成數(shù)學(xué)問題的能力；2．從具體的數(shù)字運算過渡到抽象的式的運算。

　　邏輯推理能力大致可分為條理性和靈活性兩個方面．其中以慶理性為關(guān)鍵，同時也要注意鍛煉思維的靈活性。

　　(二)提綱式

　　提綱式筆記是用綱要的形式把書或文章的論點或主要論據(jù)，提綱挈領(lǐng)地記錄下來，或是按原文的章節(jié)、段落層次，把主要內(nèi)容扼要地寫出來。提綱式筆記可分為提綱和提要兩種：

　　1．提綱

　　提綱筆記要忠于原書或原文的框架體例或段落層次，對原書或全文作輪廓式的勾勒。它可以用原文的語句，也可以將自己的語言與之相結(jié)合來寫。

　　2．提要

　　提要與提綱不同。提綱是逐段寫出要點；提要是綜合全文寫出要點。

　　(二)評論式

　　評論式筆記不單是摘錄，而且要把自己對讀物內(nèi)容的主要觀點、材料的看法寫出來。其中還可表達出筆記作者的感情。評論式筆記有下列幾種：

　　1．書頭批注

　　書頭批注是一種最簡易的筆記作法。就是在讀書時，把書中重要的地方或自己體會最深的地方，用筆在字句旁邊的空白處打上個符號，或者在空白處加批注。如毛澤東在讀<倫理學(xué)原理>一書時，用朱墨兩種色筆在書中作了不少的圈圈點點，遇到他認為觀點正確、文字優(yōu)美的地方，就批上“此論頗精”、“此言甚合

　　我意"，認為不對的地方就畫‘‘×”，或批上“不通¨、“荒謬”之類詞句。

　　這種筆記方法只能在自己的書上用，這是應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的。

　　2．評注

　　評注筆記，是讀完讀物后對它的得失加以評論，或?qū)σ呻y之點加以注解。例如顧維楨(捕風(fēng)提影說思維>中的一段文字：

　　哥德爾的不完整定理。是數(shù)學(xué)史里的一個里程碑。原來在嚴謹?shù)臄?shù)學(xué)堡壘之中，競有一大漏洞，而且這漏洞是無可填的。本來嚴謹?shù)臄?shù)學(xué)架構(gòu)，以少數(shù)的公理為基礎(chǔ)，以明確的推演為方法，導(dǎo)出七層寶塔似備輝煌威果來，真是美不勝收。而且高妙的數(shù)學(xué)架構(gòu)，嚴謹之外，兼具普及性：貌似不同的事物，透過抽象

　　表達，往往可以歸納在同一種數(shù)學(xué)描述范圍之內(nèi)，看來真是放諸四海而皆；隹了。哥德爾卻證明，凡是普及性高的正式邏輯系統(tǒng)，其中必有某些命題，是無法以這系統(tǒng)的.邏輯去辨別其是非的。這毛病多半出在“只緣身在此山中”。

　　(四)心得式讀書筆記格式。

　　心得式筆記，是在讀書之后寫出自己的認識、感想、體會和得到的啟發(fā)與收獲的一種筆記。它有如下幾種：

　　1．札記

　　札記也即留記，是讀書時把摘記的要點和心得結(jié)合起來寫成的。這種札記的形式是靈活多樣的，可長可短。下面舉潘述《夜半鐘聲到客船)為例：唐·張繼<楓橋夜泊》詩共四句： 月落烏啼霜滿天．江楓漁火對愁眠。

　　姑蘇城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船。

　　??大名鼎鼎的歐陽修對它提出過少見多怪的錯誤指責(zé)。他在《六一詩話>中說： 唐人有云： “姑蘇城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船c”說者亦云：句對佳矣，其如三更不是打鐘時!

　　歐陽修的“說者亦云”，事實上就是他自己的議論，不過不愿明言罷了。

　　夜半三更和尚廟里有沒有敲鐘的呢?蘇州的寒山寺在唐朝時敲不敲半夜鐘呢?這問題構(gòu)成了張繼詩句應(yīng)否修改的焦點。

　　人們經(jīng)過幾番調(diào)查研究之后發(fā)現(xiàn)：半夜三更并非所有的和尚廟都不打鐘，姑蘇的寺廟在唐代是要敲分夜鐘的。歐陽修說法不合乎事實。

　　近在六朝，就有廟宇半夜鳴鐘的記載。

　　唐代的白居易、溫庭筠等有描寫半夜鐘聲的詩句，皇甫冉<秋夜宿嚴維宅)：“夜半隔山鐘¨說的是會稽的情況，陳羽<梓州與溫商夜別>：“隔水悠揚午夜鐘"，證明唐代四川的廟宇也是如此。

　　至于姑蘇寺廟夜半敲鐘的記載見諸(石林詩話》。作者南宋人葉夢得，論詩推崇王安石，對歐陽修、蘇軾都有所不滿。他長期居住姑蘇，最熟悉那里的情況，他批評歐陽修說： 蓋公未嘗至吳中，今吳中山寺實以夜半打鐘。??(唐詩紀事>卷二十五日：此地(指姑蘇)有夜半鐘，謂之無常鐘，(張)繼志其異耳。

　　2．讀后感

　　讀后感又稱讀書心得。讀者把自己讀書后的體會、感想、收獲寫出來。讀后感重“感"，它可以是從書中領(lǐng)悟出來的真切的道理或精湛的思想，可以是受書中內(nèi)容啟發(fā)而引起的思考與聯(lián)想�？梢允且蜃x書而激發(fā)出來的決心和理想，也可以是因讀書而引起的對社會上某些現(xiàn)象的感觸和評論。

　　好的讀后感已成為報刊上常見的文章樣式。寫讀后感．要注意以下幾點：

　　首先，應(yīng)該是從讀書(包括報刊)中引起的“感"，離開了書，就成了別的文體。因此，讀后感通常在開篇時即要表明“感"是從讀什么書報而來，同時，還要載明材料出處。 其次，最好是一則讀后感談一個問題；如果內(nèi)容多，感想多．可以寫成幾則，不要混在一起。讀后感一定要中心明確，主旨集中。不管感想多么復(fù)雜，聯(lián)想多么豐富，都圍繞讀物來引發(fā)，防止節(jié)外生枝。

　　最后，一個故事、一句話、一個數(shù)據(jù)、一段議論等等，不論材料大小都可引發(fā)讀后感。但是決不能肢解原文，歪曲原意，也不要把自己的感想或增添的材料與作者的原文混雜在一起。概括原文要準確，引用原文要忠實。

讀書筆記格式及范文12

　　一、標題

　　二、下面寫書名、作者、全書字數(shù)、出版社等資料以及你的閱讀日期。

　　三、介紹一下整本書，比如是傳主的人生，或者作者寫這本書的特色。可參看目錄、序言或簡介等資料。

　　四、重點寫你看過的內(nèi)容，做些摘錄，寫寫感受。（最吸引你的地方詳寫）

　　補充：抄錄原文就是照抄書刊文獻中與自己學(xué)習(xí)、研究有關(guān)的精彩語句、段落等作為日后應(yīng)用的.原始材料。摘抄原文要寫上分類題目，在引文后面注明出處。摘錄的后面，最好對摘錄內(nèi)容進行點評、比較、分析等。

　　讀書筆記范文：在漫長的暑假中，我初讀了四大名著之一——《水滸傳》。它通過各種藝術(shù)手段，成功地塑造了一系列人物典型，讓我認識了在梁山聚義的一百零八名好漢。

　　在梁山聚義的一百零八名好漢都是被—迫走上起義道路，這種逼迫來自兩個方面：一是不甘忍受惡勢力的壓迫而奮起反抗，二是在起義軍的逼迫下加入梁山好漢的隊伍。這部小說反映了當(dāng)時朝廷的迂腐，想必作者在寫《水滸傳》時心中充滿悲憤，表達了他對朝廷的不滿，才能把水滸人物刻畫得如此生動，心理活動描寫得如此詳細，環(huán)境渲染得令人覺得身臨其境吧！

讀書筆記格式及范文13

　　讀書筆記的種類很多，一般說來，可分為四大類：一是摘錄式，二是提綱式，三是評論式，四是心得式。四大類又分若干種，每一種在寫法上有所不同。

　　一、摘錄式

　　摘錄式是閱讀活動中收集資料日寸最常用的記錄形式。主要是為了以后開展科研活動時用。它要求準確無誤地摘錄原文的語句段落，還要注明出處，便于引用和核實。摘錄式筆記可分為：

　　1、索引

　　索引筆記只記錄文章的題目、出處。如書刊篇目名、編著者、出版年月日。如果是書，要記冊、章、節(jié)，出版社名稱，出版年月及版次；如果是期刊，要記期號，報紙要記年月日和版面、以備查找方便。

　　例如：

　　錢倉水、郝樹明主編：《教師職業(yè)技能全書、文科卷》，中國人民大學(xué)出版社，l992年9月第l版。

　　孫曉遠：對容易混淆的數(shù)學(xué)概念的分析，<中學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)報、1990午6月7日第2版。

　　2、摘抄原文

　　摘抄原文就是照抄書刊文獻中與自己學(xué)習(xí)、研究有關(guān)的精彩語句、段落，作為日后引用的原始材料。摘抄原文要按照原文的內(nèi)容自己標上一個分類的題目，便于資料的歸類和日后采用，在引文后面要注明出處。

　　例如：

　　中學(xué)物理實驗教學(xué)

　　物理教學(xué)是以實驗為基礎(chǔ)的，中學(xué)物理教材的基礎(chǔ)知識，都是以實驗為先導(dǎo)，逐步總結(jié)出定理、定律等規(guī)律性的知識，這是中學(xué)物理教學(xué)的重要方法，不能忽視。今后中學(xué)物理實驗教學(xué)應(yīng)包括三方面的內(nèi)容：一是基本儀器的使用，二是根據(jù)實驗原理和選用實驗器材來進行物理實驗，三是正確分析和處理有關(guān)的實驗數(shù)據(jù)，從中得出或驗證相應(yīng)的規(guī)律。

　　王泉根：<必須加強物理實驗課教學(xué)，<山西教育>1981年第10期。

　　3、觀點摘要

　　在數(shù)學(xué)教學(xué)中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解題能力解題能力包括實際運算能力、空間想象能力、抽象概括能力、邏輯推理能力四個部分。

　　實際運算能力又可分為兩部分：一是對具體數(shù)字進行運算的能力；二是對代數(shù)式和三角式進行恒等變形的能力。

　　空間想象能力主要通過幾何題目和三角應(yīng)用題得到鍛煉。

　　抽象概括能力主要包括：1、將實際問題抽象成數(shù)學(xué)問題的能力；2、從具體的數(shù)字運算過渡到抽象的式的運算。

　　邏輯推理能力大致可分為條理性和靈活性兩個方面、其中以慶理性為關(guān)鍵，同時也要注意鍛煉思維的靈活性。

　　蔣明文：<數(shù)學(xué)函授研究>1987年第2期。

　　二、提綱式

　　提綱式筆記是用綱要的形式把書或文章的論點或主要論據(jù)，提綱挈領(lǐng)地記錄下來，或是按原文的章節(jié)、段落層次，把主要內(nèi)容扼要地寫出來。提綱式筆記可分為提綱和提要兩種：

　　1、提綱

　　提綱筆記要忠于原書或原文的框架體例或段落層次，對原書或全文作輪廓式的勾勒。它可以用原文的語句，也可以將自己的語言與之相結(jié)合來寫。

　　2、提要

　　提要與提綱不同。提綱是逐段寫出要點；提要是綜合全文寫出要點。

　　二、評論式

　　1、書頭批注

　　書頭批注是一種最簡易的筆記作法。就是在讀書時，把書中重要的地方或自己體會最深的地方，用筆在字句旁邊的空白處打上個符號，或者在空白處加批注。如毛澤東在讀<倫理學(xué)原理>一書時，用朱墨兩種色筆在書中作了不少的圈圈點點，遇到他認為觀點正確、文字優(yōu)美的地方，就批上“此論頗精”、“此言甚合我意"，認為不對的地方就畫”×”，或批上“不通“、“荒謬”之類詞句。

　　這種筆記方法只能在自己的書上用，這是應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的。

　　2、評注

　　評注筆記，是讀完讀物后對它的得失加以評論，或?qū)σ呻y之點加以注解。例如顧維楨捕風(fēng)提影說思維中的一段文字：

　　哥德爾的不完整定理。是數(shù)學(xué)史里的一個里程碑。原來在嚴謹?shù)臄?shù)學(xué)堡壘之中，競有一大漏洞，而且這漏洞是無可填的。本來嚴謹?shù)臄?shù)學(xué)架構(gòu)，以少數(shù)的公理為基礎(chǔ)，以明確的推演為方法，導(dǎo)出七層寶塔似備輝煌威果來，真是美不勝收。而且高妙的數(shù)學(xué)架構(gòu)，嚴謹之外，兼具普及性：貌似不同的事物，透過抽象表達，往往可以歸納在同一種數(shù)學(xué)描述范圍之內(nèi)，看來真是放諸四海而皆隹了。哥德爾卻證明，凡是普及性高的正式邏輯系統(tǒng)，其中必有某些命題，是無法以這系統(tǒng)的邏輯去辨別其是非的。這毛病多半出在“只緣身在此山中”。

　　四、心得式

　　心得式筆記，是在讀書之后寫出自己的認識、感想、體會和得到的啟發(fā)與收獲的一種筆記。它有如下幾種：

　　1、札記

　　札記也即留記，是讀書時把摘記的要點和心得結(jié)合起來寫成的。這種札記的形式是靈活多樣的，可長可短。下面舉潘述《"夜半鐘聲到客船"為例：唐·張繼《楓橋夜泊》詩共四句：

　　月落烏啼霜滿天、江楓漁火對愁眠。

　　姑蘇城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船。

　　大名鼎鼎的.歐陽修對它提出過少見多怪的錯誤指責(zé)。他在《六一詩話》中說：

　　唐人有云：“姑蘇城外寒山寺，夜半鐘聲到客船”說者亦云：句對佳矣，其如三更不是打鐘時！

　　歐陽修的“說者亦云”，事實上就是他自己的議論，不過不愿明言罷了。

　　夜半三更和尚廟里有沒有敲鐘的呢？蘇州的寒山寺在唐朝時敲不敲半夜鐘呢？這問題構(gòu)成了張繼詩句應(yīng)否修改的焦點。

　　人們經(jīng)過幾番調(diào)查研究之后發(fā)現(xiàn)：半夜三更并非所有的和尚廟都不打鐘，姑蘇的寺廟在唐代是要敲分夜鐘的。歐陽修說法不合乎事實。

　　近在六朝，就有廟宇半夜鳴鐘的記載。

　　唐代的白居易、溫庭筠等有描寫半夜鐘聲的詩句，皇甫冉<秋夜宿嚴維宅>：“夜半隔山鐘”說的是會稽的情況，陳羽<梓州與溫商夜別>：“隔水悠揚午夜鐘"，證明唐代四川的廟宇也是如此。

　　蓋公未嘗至吳中，今吳中山寺實以夜半打鐘。唐詩紀事卷二十五日：此地指姑蘇、有夜半鐘，謂之無常鐘，張、繼志其異耳。歐公以為語病，非也

　　潘述羊<寫作掌故雜談、四川人民出版社l983年版>。

　　2、讀后感

　　讀后感又稱讀書心得。讀者把自己讀書后的體會、感想、收獲寫出來。讀后感重“感"，它可以是從書中領(lǐng)悟出來的真切的道理或精湛的思想，可以是受書中內(nèi)容啟發(fā)而引起的思考與聯(lián)想�？梢允且蜃x書而激發(fā)出來的決心和理想，也可以是因讀書而引起的對社會上某些現(xiàn)象的感觸和評論。

　　好的讀后感已成為報刊上常見的文章樣式。寫讀后感要注意以下幾點：

　　首先，應(yīng)該是從讀書包括報刊、中引起的“感"，離開了書，就成了別的文體。因此，讀后感通常在開篇時即要表明“感"是從讀什么書報而來，同時，還要載明材料出處。

　　其次，最好是一則讀后感談一個問題；如果內(nèi)容多，感想多、可以寫成幾則，不要混在一起。讀后感一定要中心明確，主旨集中。不管感想多么復(fù)雜，聯(lián)想多么豐富，都圍繞讀物來引發(fā)，防止節(jié)外生枝。

讀書筆記格式及范文14

　　它是人們在讀書時為幫助記憶而寫的一種應(yīng)用文體。

　　自古以來，我國的文人、學(xué)者都很重視做筆記。這既是消化書本知識的有效手段，又可以積累有用的'材料，訓(xùn)練思維的邏輯性和條理性，提高分析問題和解決問題的能力。

　　結(jié)合前人的寫作，想談三種寫法。一種叫“提要鉤玄”，一種叫“采花釀蜜”，一種叫“開山鑄銅”。

　　以下是幾種常見的方法，希望能夠?qū)δ阌袔椭��?/p>

　�、拧⑿牡霉P記，也叫讀后感。即記錄自己讀完一本書或一篇文章后的體會和感想�？梢灾�重談一點或幾點自己感受最深的體會，可以對正確觀點補充發(fā)揮，或?qū)δ骋诲e誤觀點加以分析、評論和批判。

　�、啤⒄�錄筆記。就是把書籍或文章中一些重要的觀點，精采的描寫，或與自己的學(xué)習(xí)有密切聯(lián)系的詞句或數(shù)字材料，按照原文準確地摘錄下來，便于查找應(yīng)用。

　�、恰⑻峋V筆記。就是把一篇文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)分段寫成提綱，以便于分清文章的層次，抓住中心，記住要點。

　�、取⑻嵋�筆記。即把一篇文章的基本內(nèi)容提綱挈領(lǐng)地寫下來，以便于我們理解、記住全文的內(nèi)容，鍛煉分析和綜合的能力，也有助于復(fù)習(xí)、參考。

讀書筆記格式及范文15

　　Jane Eyre in my eyes

　　Several years ago, when I was a little girl I have already read the novel Jane Eyre. At that time, I was attracted by the touching story. But today, after watching the movie, I was moved by Jane, the adamant, independent, brave and honest girl. Why did we say Jane was an adamant and independent girl? Let’s look at her childhood. Her parents died when she was a little girl, so she was brought up by her aunt Mrs. Reed, an acute and ruthless woman. Jane led a very bad life in her house. They treated her as badly as a ragtag. But Jane didn’t surrender. Later, she was sent to Lowood school，an orphan school. In there she didn’t get what she had been expecting——simply being regarded as a common person, just the same as any other girl around. Mr. Brocklehurste even asked Jane to stand on the chair and vilipended her in front of all the students. But Jane didn’t yielded. And her only friend Helen died, Jane was very sad, but she was not depressive all the time. Instead, she studied and worked energetically. At last, she became a teacher of logwood, and later became the family teacher of Adele. From her experience, we could found that Jane was independent; she changed her fate by herself. She suffered more than other girls at her age. She was independent both in physically and mentally.

　　Jane was brave. She dared to say no to Mr. Brocklehurst, cut her beautiful hair with Helen, and pull the horse for Mr. Rochester. What’s more, she dared to accepted Mr. Rochester’s love and pursuit of her own happy life. Though she said:“ Do you think because I am poor, obscure, and little. I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!—I have as much soul as you—-and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it was hard for you to leave me, as it is not for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh; it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as it both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet,. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. These words expressed complete1y Jane ’s rebellious spirit．She told him her own feeling, and emphasized that they were equal.

　　As we know, there was strict distinguish in social stratum at that time. Mr. Rochester was in the high society, but Jane was only a family teacher. They were in quite different social stratums. What’s worse, in that society，people’s sense of love was on the

　　basis of money．For the sake of money they could marry anyone even though the husband or the wife was an idiot on their eyes，money was everything，money was marriage. But unfortunately Jane was very poor. That’s to say, Jane should receive much rumor from society. In fact, she didn’t afraid of it. On the contrary, she accepted with no hesitation. When she knew Rochester’s wife was dead and he was blind, she went to look after Rochester determinedly. She didn’t care about anything else. And I still remember at the party, all the people from the high society laughed at Jane, they looked down upon Jane. She kept silent though her heart was very exciting. And to their surprise, Miss Ingrain was proved to be a loser, Jane defeated her though Jane had no property and beauty．Jane’ s plainness，poverty, position and disposition were contrasted to Ingrain obviously．Jane drove away those aristocrats from competitive stage．High position and great wealth showed by noble class was put aside．Jane got glorious victory．

　　Jane was self-respected and self-love. When she knew Rochester had a mad wife and she was still alive. Jane left. She couldn’t bare an incomplete love. She left her lover Rochester with contradiction and pain. Though she still loved him very much. She chose another road, which was endless. She was kind and strict to the moral concept. She couldn’t accept herself do something against the morality. She was self-respect.

　　To sum up, Jane was a charming girl .What she attracted us was not the beautiful face, lovely figure, and sweet voice .But her brave heart, intelligent brain and adamant character. So we didn’t surprise that Mr. Rochester chose Jane as his bride instead of Miss Ingrain. Because Jane was much mature and richer in soul. As a girl, I should learn from Jane. Especially in the materialistic society we should be in charge of our own fate. Don’t depend on others all the time. We should be independent .Don’t lead a luxurious life and in hope of marring a rich man, thinking that your husband would change your fate, your social position. That’s silly. We should realize that only depend on your own struggle then you could really charge your fate. What’s more, we need to be self-respect and self-love. As far as I am concerned, as a girl if you don’t respect and love yourself, so how do you require others to respect you? In short, we need to learn from Jane Eyre.

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